- Controls the form of engagement, instead of reacting to it. - Seeks to take whole, rather than seeking to destroy. - Makes sure of victory before taking the first action, ensuring their forces are invincible. - Lets the enemy wear itself out trying to get advantage, then lets its own force throw it off balance. - Decides on victory, rather than wishing for it. - Seeks to run their organization as one piece and with one spirit. - Acts with sincerity, wisdom, benevo